When it comes to personal grooming, shaving is a regular expense for many people. The choice between razor blades (including safety razors and cartridge razors) and disposable razors often comes down to more than just personal preference—it’s a financial decision that can add up significantly over time. This article provides a detailed cost comparison to help you determine which option will save you more money in the long run.

Understanding the Options

Razor Blades

Razor blades typically come in two main forms:

  1. Safety Razors: Traditional razors with a single, replaceable double-edged blade. The handle is designed to last for years or even decades, with only the blade needing regular replacement.

  2. Cartridge Razors: Modern razors like Gillette Mach3 or Schick Hydro, where the entire cartridge containing multiple blades is replaced periodically, while the handle is reused.

Disposable Razors

Disposable razors are designed for limited use before being discarded entirely. They typically have a plastic handle with an integrated blade head that cannot be replaced separately. Some are designed for a single use, while others might last for 5-10 shaves before becoming too dull.

Initial Purchase Costs

Razor Blades

Safety Razors:

  • Initial cost: (30-)100 for a quality razor handle
  • Blade cost: (0.10-)0.50 per blade
  • Additional accessories: (10-)30 for a brush, (15-)30 for shaving soap/cream (optional but recommended)

Cartridge Razors:

  • Initial cost: (10-)20 for a handle with 1-2 cartridges
  • Cartridge replacement cost: (2-)5 per cartridge
  • Additional accessories: (10-)30 for a brush, (15-)30 for shaving soap/cream (optional)

Disposable Razors

  • Initial cost: (5-)15 for a pack of 3-12 razors
  • No additional accessories required (though some may choose to use shaving cream)

Long-Term Cost Analysis

To provide a meaningful comparison, let’s calculate the costs over different time periods based on average usage patterns. We’ll assume a person shaves 3 times per week (156 times per year).

Safety Razor Cost Breakdown

Initial Investment:

  • Quality safety razor: $50 (one-time purchase)
  • Shaving brush: $20 (one-time purchase)
  • Shaving soap: $20 (lasts approximately 6 months)

Ongoing Costs:

  • Blades: $0.30 each, replaced every 3-5 shaves (approximately 40 blades per year)
  • Shaving soap: $20 every 6 months

1-Year Cost:

  • Initial investment: $90
  • Blades (40): $12
  • Soap (2): $40
  • Total: $142

5-Year Cost:

  • Initial investment: $90
  • Blades (200): $60
  • Soap (10): $200
  • Total: $350

10-Year Cost:

  • Initial investment: $90
  • Blades (400): $120
  • Soap (20): $400
  • Total: $610

Cartridge Razor Cost Breakdown

Initial Investment:

  • Handle with 2 cartridges: $15
  • Shaving brush: $20 (one-time purchase)
  • Shaving soap: $20 (lasts approximately 6 months)

Ongoing Costs:

  • Cartridges: $3.50 each, replaced every 5-7 shaves (approximately 25 cartridges per year)
  • Shaving soap: $20 every 6 months

1-Year Cost:

  • Initial investment: $55
  • Cartridges (25): $87.50
  • Soap (2): $40
  • Total: $182.50

5-Year Cost:

  • Initial investment: $55
  • Cartridges (125): $437.50
  • Soap (10): $200
  • Total: $692.50

10-Year Cost:

  • Initial investment: $55
  • Cartridges (250): $875
  • Soap (20): $400
  • Total: $1,330

Disposable Razor Cost Breakdown

Initial Investment:

  • Pack of 8 disposable razors: $10
  • Shaving cream (aerosol): $4 (lasts approximately 3 months)

Ongoing Costs:

  • Disposable razors: $1.25 each, replaced every 3-5 shaves (approximately 40 razors per year)
  • Shaving cream: $4 every 3 months

1-Year Cost:

  • Initial investment: $14
  • Razors (40): $50
  • Cream (4): $16
  • Total: $80

5-Year Cost:

  • Initial investment: $14
  • Razors (200): $250
  • Cream (20): $80
  • Total: $344

10-Year Cost:

  • Initial investment: $14
  • Razors (400): $500
  • Cream (40): $160
  • Total: $674

Cost Comparison Summary

Option1-Year Cost5-Year Cost10-Year Cost
Safety Razor$142$350$610
Cartridge Razor$182.50$692.50$1,330
Disposable Razors$80$344$674

Based on this analysis, we can see that:

  1. Short-term (1 year): Disposable razors are the most economical option, costing (80 for the first year, compared to )142 for safety razors and $182.50 for cartridge razors.

  2. Medium-term (5 years): Safety razors become the most economical option at (350, slightly cheaper than disposable razors at )344, and significantly cheaper than cartridge razors at $692.50.

  3. Long-term (10 years): Safety razors are clearly the most economical at (610, compared to )674 for disposable razors and $1,330 for cartridge razors.

Quality and Performance Differences

Safety Razors

Advantages:

  • Provide an extremely close shave
  • Single blade reduces irritation and ingrown hairs
  • Blades are inexpensive to replace
  • Handles are built to last decades
  • Minimal plastic waste

Disadvantages:

  • Steeper learning curve
  • Higher initial investment
  • Requires more care during use
  • Shaving may take slightly longer

Cartridge Razors

Advantages:

  • Easy to use with minimal learning curve
  • Quick shaving experience
  • Pivoting head contours to facial features
  • Lubrication strips enhance comfort

Disadvantages:

  • Expensive replacement cartridges
  • Multiple blades can increase irritation
  • More plastic waste
  • Planned obsolescence in handle designs

Disposable Razors

Advantages:

  • Lowest initial cost
  • No maintenance required
  • Convenient for travel
  • No need to remember to replace blades

Disadvantages:

  • Generally provide a lower quality shave
  • Need frequent replacement
  • Significant environmental impact
  • Can cause more skin irritation
  • Long-term costs add up substantially

Detailed Cost Breakdown with Examples

Let’s look at some specific brand examples to illustrate the cost differences:

Safety Razor Example: Edwin Jagger DE89L

  • Razor handle: $45 (one-time purchase)
  • Derby Extra blades: (10 for 100 blades ()0.10 per blade)
  • Taylor of Old Bond Street shaving cream: $20 (lasts 6 months with regular use)

Annual Cost Calculation:

  • Assuming 156 shaves per year (3 times per week)
  • Blade replacement every 4 shaves: 39 blades per year = $3.90
  • Shaving cream: $40 per year
  • Annual cost after initial purchase: $43.90
  • First year total: $88.90
  • Subsequent years: $43.90

Cartridge Razor Example: Gillette Mach3

  • Razor handle with 2 cartridges: $15
  • Mach3 cartridge refills: (45 for 12 cartridges ()3.75 per cartridge)
  • Gillette shaving gel: $6 (lasts 3 months)

Annual Cost Calculation:

  • Assuming 156 shaves per year (3 times per week)
  • Cartridge replacement every 6 shaves: 26 cartridges per year = $97.50
  • Shaving gel: $24 per year
  • Annual cost after initial purchase: $121.50
  • First year total: $136.50
  • Subsequent years: $121.50

Disposable Razor Example: Bic Single Edge

  • Pack of 10 razors: (8 ()0.80 per razor)
  • Barbasol shaving cream: $3.50 (lasts 3 months)

Annual Cost Calculation:

  • Assuming 156 shaves per year (3 times per week)
  • Razor replacement every 4 shaves: 39 razors per year = $31.20
  • Shaving cream: $14 per year
  • Annual cost: $45.20
  • No significant initial investment

Recommendations for Different User Profiles

The Budget-Conscious User

For someone prioritizing minimal expense above all else:

Short-term (less than 2 years): Disposable razors offer the lowest initial cost and minimal investment.

Long-term (2+ years): Safety razors provide the best value, with significantly lower ongoing costs after the initial purchase.

The Quality-Focused User

For someone who prioritizes shave quality and is willing to invest in the experience:

Recommendation: Safety razors provide the closest, most comfortable shave with less irritation. The initial investment is higher, but the long-term costs are lower, and the quality of the shave is superior.

The Convenience-Seeking User

For someone who values ease of use and minimal maintenance:

Recommendation: Cartridge razors offer the best balance of convenience and quality, though at a higher long-term cost. For maximum convenience with less concern for quality, disposable razors are the simplest option.

The Environmentally-Conscious User

For someone concerned about environmental impact:

Recommendation: Safety razors generate minimal waste and have the lowest environmental footprint. The long-term costs are also the lowest, making this a win-win for both the wallet and the environment.

The Occasional User

For someone who only shaves occasionally (once a week or less):

Recommendation: Disposable razors may be the most practical option, as the blades in safety and cartridge razors can deteriorate between uses if not stored properly.

Additional Cost-Saving Tips

For Safety Razor Users

  1. Buy blades in bulk: Purchasing 100+ blades at once can significantly reduce the per-blade cost.
  2. Dry blades after use: Extending blade life by 1-2 shaves can save money over time.
  3. Try different brands: Some blades may last longer or provide a better shave for your specific skin and hair type.
  4. Make your own shaving soap: For the DIY-inclined, making shaving soap can be a cost-effective alternative.

For Cartridge Razor Users

  1. Clean and dry cartridges: Extending cartridge life by thoroughly cleaning and drying after use.
  2. Shop sales and use coupons: Cartridges frequently go on sale, and manufacturers often offer coupons.
  3. Consider subscription services: Some companies offer cartridges at a discount through subscription models.
  4. Try store brands: Many retailers offer compatible cartridges at lower prices than name brands.

For Disposable Razor Users

  1. Extend razor life: Rinse thoroughly and dry completely after each use to prevent rust and deterioration.
  2. Buy in bulk: Larger packages typically offer better per-unit value.
  3. Look for sales: Discount retailers frequently offer deals on multi-packs.
  4. Consider quality tiers: Mid-range disposables often last significantly longer than the cheapest options.

Conclusion

When comparing the costs of razor blades and disposable razors, several factors come into play:

  1. Time Horizon: For short-term use (under 2 years), disposable razors are the most economical. For medium to long-term use (2+ years), safety razors offer the best value.

  2. Initial Investment: Safety razors require the highest initial investment ((30-)100), while disposable razors have the lowest ((5-)15).

  3. Long-Term Costs: Safety razors have the lowest long-term costs, followed by disposable razors, with cartridge razors being the most expensive over time.

  4. Quality and Experience: Safety razors typically provide the highest quality shave, while disposable razors generally provide the lowest quality.

  5. Environmental Impact: Safety razors generate the least waste, while disposable razors create the most.

Based purely on economics, safety razors are the most cost-effective option for anyone planning to shave regularly for more than two years. However, individual preferences for convenience, quality, and environmental impact will ultimately determine the best choice for each person.

By understanding the detailed cost breakdown and considering personal priorities, consumers can make an informed decision that balances their budget with their shaving preferences and values.